{"id":7441,"date":"2022-03-25T06:36:11","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T06:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/"},"modified":"2022-03-25T06:36:11","modified_gmt":"2022-03-25T06:36:11","slug":"do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/","title":{"rendered":"Do puppies get worse at 6 months?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#Do_puppies_get_worse_at_6_months\" title=\"Do puppies get worse at 6 months?\">Do puppies get worse at 6 months?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#Do_puppies_regress_at_6_months\" title=\"Do puppies regress at 6 months?\">Do puppies regress at 6 months?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#How_long_does_it_take_for_puppy_blues_to_go_away\" title=\"How long does it take for puppy blues to go away?\">How long does it take for puppy blues to go away?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#What_are_the_hardest_months_of_a_puppy\" title=\"What are the hardest months of a puppy?\">What are the hardest months of a puppy?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#At_what_age_are_puppies_the_most_difficult\" title=\"At what age are puppies the most difficult?\">At what age are puppies the most difficult?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#Why_is_my_6-month-old_puppy_getting_aggressive\" title=\"Why is my 6-month-old puppy getting aggressive?\">Why is my 6-month-old puppy getting aggressive?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#What_should_my_puppy_be_doing_at_6_months\" title=\"What should my puppy be doing at 6 months?\">What should my puppy be doing at 6 months?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#At_what_age_do_puppies_regress\" title=\"At what age do puppies regress?\">At what age do puppies regress?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#Why_is_my_puppy_regressing\" title=\"Why is my puppy regressing?\">Why is my puppy regressing?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#Do_puppies_change_at_6_months\" title=\"Do puppies change at 6 months?\">Do puppies change at 6 months?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#Why_is_my_6-month-old_puppy_suddenly_peeing_inside\" title=\"Why is my 6-month-old puppy suddenly peeing inside?\">Why is my 6-month-old puppy suddenly peeing inside?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#What_age_do_puppy_Zoomies_stop\" title=\"What age do puppy Zoomies stop?\">What age do puppy Zoomies stop?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#What_are_the_hardest_weeks_with_a_puppy\" title=\"What are the hardest weeks with a puppy?\">What are the hardest weeks with a puppy?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#How_long_does_the_annoying_puppy_stage_last\" title=\"How long does the annoying puppy stage last?\">How long does the annoying puppy stage last?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#Is_it_normal_to_feel_depressed_after_getting_a_puppy\" title=\"Is it normal to feel depressed after getting a puppy?\">Is it normal to feel depressed after getting a puppy?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#At_what_age_do_puppies_get_easier\" title=\"At what age do puppies get easier?\">At what age do puppies get easier?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#At_what_age_are_puppies_the_naughtiest\" title=\"At what age are puppies the naughtiest?\">At what age are puppies the naughtiest?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#How_long_are_puppies_hard_for\" title=\"How long are puppies hard for?\">How long are puppies hard for?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#What_age_are_puppies_the_naughtiest\" title=\"What age are puppies the naughtiest?\">What age are puppies the naughtiest?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#What_age_is_a_puppy_worse_behaved\" title=\"What age is a puppy worse behaved?\">What age is a puppy worse behaved?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#Why_is_my_puppy_being_aggressive_all_of_a_sudden\" title=\"Why is my puppy being aggressive all of a sudden?\">Why is my puppy being aggressive all of a sudden?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#How_do_you_stop_a_puppy_from_being_aggressive\" title=\"How do you stop a puppy from being aggressive?\">How do you stop a puppy from being aggressive?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#How_do_you_discipline_a_6_month_old_puppy\" title=\"How do you discipline a 6 month old puppy?\">How do you discipline a 6 month old puppy?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#How_much_attention_does_a_6-month-old_puppy_need\" title=\"How much attention does a 6-month-old puppy need?\">How much attention does a 6-month-old puppy need?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/do-puppies-get-worse-at-6-months\/#Do_puppies_start_to_calm_down_at_6_months\" title=\"Do puppies start to calm down at 6 months?\">Do puppies start to calm down at 6 months?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_puppies_get_worse_at_6_months\"><\/span>Do puppies get worse at 6 months?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Depending on the pup, <b>sometimes around 6 or 7 months old a previously well-mannered puppy can turn into a terror. House-training accidents, chewing, barking, the bossing around of other pets, and generally unruly behaviors might start to surface.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_puppies_regress_at_6_months\"><\/span>Do puppies regress at 6 months?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>6-Month-Old Puppy Behaviour They will likely be energetic, playful, and much more independent. It&#8217;s also common for puppies to get a bit rebellious and destructive during this stage of development. <b>They may start regressing in terms of training, seemingly forgetting all the things you&#8217;ve previously taught them.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_long_does_it_take_for_puppy_blues_to_go_away\"><\/span>How long does it take for puppy blues to go away?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Anecdotal evidence suggests that puppy blues are generally most intense in the three weeks following their onset. After that, symptoms may remain but feel more manageable, often resolving entirely within <b>three months<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_hardest_months_of_a_puppy\"><\/span>What are the hardest months of a puppy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Most puppies will go through a very trying stage when they turn about 5 months of age. Dogs often don&#8217;t out grow that teenager phase for 2-3 years depending upon the breed. Many experts agree that the most challenging time is <b>between the ages of 8 months to about 18 months<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"At_what_age_are_puppies_the_most_difficult\"><\/span>At what age are puppies the most difficult?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>6-Month-Old Puppy Behaviour They will likely be energetic, playful, and much more independent. It&#8217;s also common for puppies to get a bit rebellious and destructive during this stage of development. <b>They may start regressing in terms of training, seemingly forgetting all the things you&#8217;ve previously taught them.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_my_6-month-old_puppy_getting_aggressive\"><\/span>Why is my 6-month-old puppy getting aggressive?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Most puppies will go through a very trying stage when they turn about 5 months of age. Dogs often don&#8217;t out grow that teenager phase for 2-3 years depending upon the breed. Many experts agree that the most challenging time is <b>between the ages of 8 months to about 18 months<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_should_my_puppy_be_doing_at_6_months\"><\/span>What should my puppy be doing at 6 months?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>What about older puppies? Most puppies are through the worst of the biting phase by about four months old. After about six months of age, <b>some puppies begin to show signs of fear aggression. This means that they may growl or snap at strangers who approach or try to touch them.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"At_what_age_do_puppies_regress\"><\/span>At what age do puppies regress?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The regression usually occurs <b>between when the pup&#8217;s four months and a year old. Regression is a psychological term that describes reverting back to an earlier state of development. So the pup may return to a stage when he wasn&#8217;t potty trained well or at all.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_my_puppy_regressing\"><\/span>Why is my puppy regressing?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>While many reasons for feeling like there is regression in training can be cited as <b>lapses in a training routine or unrealistic expectations on a pet parent&#8217;s part, there are development stages in a dog&#8217;s life where brain chemistry and behavior patterns change, producing new or unwanted behaviors.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_puppies_change_at_6_months\"><\/span>Do puppies change at 6 months?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Your 6-month-old puppy is <b>an adolescent now, and their behavior may show it. He may have an increase in energy and willfulness. The dynamic between other dogs may also change; adult dogs can now tell they are old enough to know better and will not go as easy on them if they step out of line.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_my_6-month-old_puppy_suddenly_peeing_inside\"><\/span>Why is my 6-month-old puppy suddenly peeing inside?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Your Puppy Has A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)<\/b> The result: Accident in the house. If you suspect a UTI is the cause of your pup&#8217;s accidents then visit your vet for a proper diagnosis and treatment.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_age_do_puppy_Zoomies_stop\"><\/span>What age do puppy Zoomies stop?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When do dog zoomies stop? A:Dog zoomies typically strike puppies and young dogs more often than middle-agers and seniors. You may notice a decline in older dogs around age 6 or 7, and by age <b>10 or 11, many dogs have completely outgrown them.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_hardest_weeks_with_a_puppy\"><\/span>What are the hardest weeks with a puppy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A smaller percentage of owners voted <b>8-12 weeks as the toughest age. The common difficulties at this age are mainly related to potty-training and not sleeping through the night.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_long_does_the_annoying_puppy_stage_last\"><\/span>How long does the annoying puppy stage last?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>It is important that you do not remove your puppy from his mama at this point in time as he could become noisy, rowdy, or worse, aggressive as he matures. In addition to that, this stage includes a brief sub-period that lasts from <b>21 to 23 days<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_it_normal_to_feel_depressed_after_getting_a_puppy\"><\/span>Is it normal to feel depressed after getting a puppy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Post Puppy Depression. <b>Yes, post puppy depression is a common experience for many people. You do all the research that you can think of, the breed you would like, find a breeder or rescue that aligns with your values, and even buy the bedding, collar and lead for your new puppy.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"At_what_age_do_puppies_get_easier\"><\/span>At what age do puppies get easier?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Opinions vary, but on average, you should expect things to ease up in <b>between six and twelve months. The truth is, there isn&#8217;t a set age for when pups get easier. It depends on the dog breed and each pup&#8217;s character and personality.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"At_what_age_are_puppies_the_naughtiest\"><\/span>At what age are puppies the naughtiest?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Technically, dogs hit the equivalent of their teenage stage between 6-18 months. But, I find that the absolute worst phase for urban dogs is <b>5-10 months of age<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_long_are_puppies_hard_for\"><\/span>How long are puppies hard for?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>You made it through the crucial first six months of your puppy&#8217;s life. <b>Dogs aren&#8217;t considered fully mature until around 18 months, or 1.5 years old, so you may still have some work to do. But by now, you have a pretty good idea who your dog is, and chances are the two of you love each other like crazy.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_age_are_puppies_the_naughtiest\"><\/span>What age are puppies the naughtiest?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Technically, dogs hit the equivalent of their teenage stage between 6-18 months. But, I find that the absolute worst phase for urban dogs is <b>5-10 months of age<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_age_is_a_puppy_worse_behaved\"><\/span>What age is a puppy worse behaved?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Opinions vary, but on average, you should expect things to ease up in <b>between six and twelve months. The truth is, there isn&#8217;t a set age for when pups get easier. It depends on the dog breed and each pup&#8217;s character and personality.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_my_puppy_being_aggressive_all_of_a_sudden\"><\/span>Why is my puppy being aggressive all of a sudden?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>1 Your suddenly aggressive dog <b>may have an injury or an illness that&#8217;s causing major discomfort and stress. Some possible causes of pain include arthritis, bone fractures, internal injuries, various tumors, and lacerations. Other illnesses may affect your dog&#8217;s brain, leading to seemingly unreasonable aggression.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_you_stop_a_puppy_from_being_aggressive\"><\/span>How do you stop a puppy from being aggressive?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Depending on the pup, <b>sometimes around 6 or 7 months old a previously well-mannered puppy can turn into a terror. House-training accidents, chewing, barking, the bossing around of other pets, and generally unruly behaviors might start to surface.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_you_discipline_a_6_month_old_puppy\"><\/span>How do you discipline a 6 month old puppy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When your puppy is quiet and relaxed, praise it or give treats. Reward the behavior you want the puppy to exhibit as an adult dog. Give the puppy a time out if it&#8217;s too wound up and snappy. Put it in its own room or crate with some toys until it calms down.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_much_attention_does_a_6-month-old_puppy_need\"><\/span>How much attention does a 6-month-old puppy need?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>So, if you&#8217;re asking how much attention a 6-month old puppy needs, the answer will be <b>a minimum of 2-3 hours a day. But will depend a lot on your puppy&#8217;s temperament and energy needs. When they&#8217;re adults, some dogs are fine by themselves for the whole day as long as you make up for your absence.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_puppies_start_to_calm_down_at_6_months\"><\/span>Do puppies start to calm down at 6 months?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>As discussed earlier, most puppies will start to calm down as they approach their maturity age, which depends on the puppy&#8217;s breed. By considering the timeline above, <b>most puppies will begin to settle down between six to 12 months<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents Do puppies get worse at 6 months?Do puppies regress at 6 months?How long does it take for puppy blues to go away?What are the hardest months of a puppy?At what age are puppies the most difficult?Why is my 6-month-old puppy getting aggressive?What should my puppy be doing at 6 months?At what age&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7441"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7441\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}