{"id":64831,"date":"2022-04-16T11:01:54","date_gmt":"2022-04-16T11:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/"},"modified":"2022-04-16T11:01:54","modified_gmt":"2022-04-16T11:01:54","slug":"how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/","title":{"rendered":"How much do Brazilian black tarantulas cost?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#How_much_do_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_cost\" title=\"How much do Brazilian black tarantulas cost?\">How much do Brazilian black tarantulas cost?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#Are_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_friendly\" title=\"Are Brazilian black tarantulas friendly?\">Are Brazilian black tarantulas friendly?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#Where_can_you_find_Brazilian_black_tarantula\" title=\"Where can you find Brazilian black tarantula?\">Where can you find Brazilian black tarantula?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#How_big_do_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_get\" title=\"How big do Brazilian black tarantulas get?\">How big do Brazilian black tarantulas get?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#Are_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_good_for_beginners\" title=\"Are Brazilian black tarantulas good for beginners?\">Are Brazilian black tarantulas good for beginners?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#How_long_do_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_live\" title=\"How long do Brazilian black tarantulas live?\">How long do Brazilian black tarantulas live?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#How_much_is_it_to_buy_a_tarantula\" title=\"How much is it to buy a tarantula?\">How much is it to buy a tarantula?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#Are_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_good_for_handling\" title=\"Are Brazilian black tarantulas good for handling?\">Are Brazilian black tarantulas good for handling?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#Do_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_bite\" title=\"Do Brazilian black tarantulas bite?\">Do Brazilian black tarantulas bite?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#What_is_the_nicest_tarantula\" title=\"What is the nicest tarantula?\">What is the nicest tarantula?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#Where_are_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_found\" title=\"Where are Brazilian black tarantulas found?\">Where are Brazilian black tarantulas found?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#Can_you_hold_a_Brazilian_black_tarantula\" title=\"Can you hold a Brazilian black tarantula?\">Can you hold a Brazilian black tarantula?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#Is_a_Brazilian_black_tarantula_new_world\" title=\"Is a Brazilian black tarantula new world?\">Is a Brazilian black tarantula new world?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#Are_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_good_pets\" title=\"Are Brazilian black tarantulas good pets?\">Are Brazilian black tarantulas good pets?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#How_poisonous_is_a_Brazilian_black_tarantula\" title=\"How poisonous is a Brazilian black tarantula?\">How poisonous is a Brazilian black tarantula?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#Do_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_kick_hairs\" title=\"Do Brazilian black tarantulas kick hairs?\">Do Brazilian black tarantulas kick hairs?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#Are_Brazilian_black_and_white_tarantulas_docile\" title=\"Are Brazilian black and white tarantulas docile?\">Are Brazilian black and white tarantulas docile?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#Do_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_need_a_heat_lamp\" title=\"Do Brazilian black tarantulas need a heat lamp?\">Do Brazilian black tarantulas need a heat lamp?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#How_long_do_black_tarantulas_live\" title=\"How long do black tarantulas live?\">How long do black tarantulas live?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#How_big_does_a_Brazilian_black_tarantula_get\" title=\"How big does a Brazilian black tarantula get?\">How big does a Brazilian black tarantula get?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#Do_tarantulas_make_good_pets\" title=\"Do tarantulas make good pets?\">Do tarantulas make good pets?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#How_much_is_a_beginner_tarantula\" title=\"How much is a beginner tarantula?\">How much is a beginner tarantula?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#Can_I_buy_tarantula\" title=\"Can I buy tarantula?\">Can I buy tarantula?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#What_happens_if_you_get_bit_by_a_Brazilian_black_tarantula\" title=\"What happens if you get bit by a Brazilian black tarantula?\">What happens if you get bit by a Brazilian black tarantula?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-do-brazilian-black-tarantulas-cost\/#What_is_the_most_friendliest_tarantula\" title=\"What is the most friendliest tarantula?\">What is the most friendliest tarantula?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_much_do_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_cost\"><\/span>How much do Brazilian black tarantulas cost?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>about $100<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_friendly\"><\/span>Are Brazilian black tarantulas friendly?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>It&#8217;s easy to care for Brazilian black tarantulas because these spiders are <b>docile and friendly. Brazilian black tarantulas don&#8217;t show aggression or hostility, making them good pets for people who want to handle their spiders.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_can_you_find_Brazilian_black_tarantula\"><\/span>Where can you find Brazilian black tarantula?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>This tarantula&#8217;s habitat is in the <b>grassland areas of Brazil and Uruguay. In captivity, the black tarantula requires a slightly more arid environment compared to the other tarantulas in its genus, as well as good ventilation.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_big_do_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_get\"><\/span>How big do Brazilian black tarantulas get?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Brazilian black is a slow grower, taking up to eight years to reach maturity, reaching <b>up to 18 cm (7 in). As with all tarantulas, females of this species will almost always outlive males by many years. As a juvenile in captivity, this species tends to burrow when given the opportunity.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_good_for_beginners\"><\/span>Are Brazilian black tarantulas good for beginners?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>It&#8217;s easy to care for Brazilian black tarantulas because these spiders are <b>docile and friendly. Brazilian black tarantulas don&#8217;t show aggression or hostility, making them good pets for people who want to handle their spiders.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_long_do_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_live\"><\/span>How long do Brazilian black tarantulas live?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>This species grows slowly. Attitude: The Brazilian Black tarantula is active and docile. <b>A great beginner tarantula. Defensive behavior: Brazilian Black tarantulas tend to be docile, fairly tolerant to handling and usually don&#8217;t bite but keep in mind every tarantula is different.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_much_is_it_to_buy_a_tarantula\"><\/span>How much is it to buy a tarantula?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Brazilian black tarantulas are medium-sized and stout, with the ability to reach up to 8 inches when fully grown, though somewhere between 6 to 7 inches is common. <b>The females in this species can live upwards of 20 years, while the males have a shorter lifespan with an average between 6 and 8 years<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_good_for_handling\"><\/span>Are Brazilian black tarantulas good for handling?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Behavior  Temperament The Brazilian black tarantula is very calm and docile. Sometimes described as never doing much of anything in a hurry (including growing), <b>they are excellent candidates for handling if one should choose to handle their tarantula<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_bite\"><\/span>Do Brazilian black tarantulas bite?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>They&#8217;re not likely to bite, and if they do, their venom is rather mild. That said, the fangs of a full-grown Brazilian black tarantula are large enough to cause damage, so you still don&#8217;t want to experience a bite. Luckily, these tarantulas are known for being very tolerant of handling.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_nicest_tarantula\"><\/span>What is the nicest tarantula?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>This species grows slowly. Attitude: The Brazilian Black tarantula is active and docile. <b>A great beginner tarantula. Defensive behavior: Brazilian Black tarantulas tend to be docile, fairly tolerant to handling and usually don&#8217;t bite but keep in mind every tarantula is different.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_are_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_found\"><\/span>Where are Brazilian black tarantulas found?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Brazilian black tarantula is found in <b>South America; in Brazil and Uruguay.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_you_hold_a_Brazilian_black_tarantula\"><\/span>Can you hold a Brazilian black tarantula?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>about $100<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_a_Brazilian_black_tarantula_new_world\"><\/span>Is a Brazilian black tarantula new world?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Brazilian black tarantulas are calm and docile. These spiders are slow movers and very rarely show signs of aggression. This makes Brazilian black tarantulas <b>good pets for handling. Although rare, a Brazilian black tarantula will defend itself by flicking the urticating hairs off its body.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_good_pets\"><\/span>Are Brazilian black tarantulas good pets?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Brazilian black tarantulas are calm and docile. These spiders are slow movers and very rarely show signs of aggression. This makes Brazilian black tarantulas <b>good pets for handling<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_poisonous_is_a_Brazilian_black_tarantula\"><\/span>How poisonous is a Brazilian black tarantula?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Behavior  Temperament The Brazilian black tarantula is very calm and docile. Sometimes described as never doing much of anything in a hurry (including growing), <b>they are excellent candidates for handling if one should choose to handle their tarantula<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_kick_hairs\"><\/span>Do Brazilian black tarantulas kick hairs?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>It&#8217;s easy to care for Brazilian black tarantulas because these spiders are <b>docile and friendly. Brazilian black tarantulas don&#8217;t show aggression or hostility, making them good pets for people who want to handle their spiders.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_Brazilian_black_and_white_tarantulas_docile\"><\/span>Are Brazilian black and white tarantulas docile?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Description. Commonly known as the Brazilian black, mature specimens are almost entirely black. Although like most new world tarantulas it possesses urticating hairs, <b>if provoked, they would much rather flee than attack<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_Brazilian_black_tarantulas_need_a_heat_lamp\"><\/span>Do Brazilian black tarantulas need a heat lamp?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>One key difference is their temperament. Brazilian black and white tarantulas are <b>slightly more aggressive in captivity. It is more likely for them to kick their urticating hairs or display a defensive pose when they feel threatened. However, there have been no recorded bite reports from this species.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_long_do_black_tarantulas_live\"><\/span>How long do black tarantulas live?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Brazilian black tarantulas are calm and docile. These spiders are slow movers and very rarely show signs of aggression. This makes Brazilian black tarantulas <b>good pets for handling<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_big_does_a_Brazilian_black_tarantula_get\"><\/span>How big does a Brazilian black tarantula get?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>However, Grammostola pulchra, more commonly known as the Brazilian black tarantula, is <b>a great tarantula for beginners. This is a hardy, resilient spider that can thrive in varying conditions.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_tarantulas_make_good_pets\"><\/span>Do tarantulas make good pets?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Are Tarantulas Good Pets? Honestly, <b>tarantulas can be excellent pets for those who are willing to keep them. They are unlike any other mainstream pet species. They are intimidating with their looks, but with proper care, they can be absolutely harmless.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_much_is_a_beginner_tarantula\"><\/span>How much is a beginner tarantula?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>$30 to $50<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_I_buy_tarantula\"><\/span>Can I buy tarantula?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Mexican red-knee tarantula is now a threatened species, largely because exploiters have captured so many in their natural homes. When there is perceived demand for an animal, supply will followalways at the animals&#8217; expense. That&#8217;s why <b>you should never buy tarantulas (or any other animals) from pet stores<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_happens_if_you_get_bit_by_a_Brazilian_black_tarantula\"><\/span>What happens if you get bit by a Brazilian black tarantula?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>It&#8217;s easy to care for Brazilian black tarantulas because these spiders are <b>docile and friendly. Brazilian black tarantulas don&#8217;t show aggression or hostility, making them good pets for people who want to handle their spiders.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_most_friendliest_tarantula\"><\/span>What is the most friendliest tarantula?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Brazilian Black Tarantula<\/b> Brazilian Black Tarantulas are one of the best beginner spiders. They are famous for their docile temperament. These spiders are really known for their temperament. While no tarantula should be held very often, this species is known for being one of the calmest and docile.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents How much do Brazilian black tarantulas cost?Are Brazilian black tarantulas friendly?Where can you find Brazilian black tarantula?How big do Brazilian black tarantulas get?Are Brazilian black tarantulas good for beginners?How long do Brazilian black tarantulas live?How much is it to buy a tarantula?Are Brazilian black tarantulas good for handling?Do Brazilian black tarantulas bite?What&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64831"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64831\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}