{"id":51713,"date":"2022-04-16T10:46:20","date_gmt":"2022-04-16T10:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/"},"modified":"2022-04-16T10:46:20","modified_gmt":"2022-04-16T10:46:20","slug":"are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/","title":{"rendered":"Are cat trees safe for senior cats?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#Are_cat_trees_safe_for_senior_cats\" title=\"Are cat trees safe for senior cats?\">Are cat trees safe for senior cats?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#Do_adult_cats_need_cat_trees\" title=\"Do adult cats need cat trees?\">Do adult cats need cat trees?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#Are_there_cat_trees_for_large_cats\" title=\"Are there cat trees for large cats?\">Are there cat trees for large cats?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#What_age_are_cats_considered_senior\" title=\"What age are cats considered senior?\">What age are cats considered senior?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#What_do_vets_recommend_for_senior_cats\" title=\"What do vets recommend for senior cats?\">What do vets recommend for senior cats?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#Are_cat_trees_good_for_cats\" title=\"Are cat trees good for cats?\">Are cat trees good for cats?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#Does_a_cat_need_a_cat_tree\" title=\"Does a cat need a cat tree?\">Does a cat need a cat tree?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#Do_cats_outgrow_cat_trees\" title=\"Do cats outgrow cat trees?\">Do cats outgrow cat trees?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#How_do_I_get_my_adult_cat_to_use_the_cat_tree\" title=\"How do I get my adult cat to use the cat tree?\">How do I get my adult cat to use the cat tree?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#What_age_should_you_get_a_cat_tree\" title=\"What age should you get a cat tree?\">What age should you get a cat tree?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#What_is_the_largest_cat_tree\" title=\"What is the largest cat tree?\">What is the largest cat tree?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#How_much_weight_can_a_cat_tree_support\" title=\"How much weight can a cat tree support?\">How much weight can a cat tree support?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#How_big_of_a_cat_tree_should_I_get_for_a_Maine_Coon\" title=\"How big of a cat tree should I get for a Maine Coon?\">How big of a cat tree should I get for a Maine Coon?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#Do_cats_like_tall_cat_trees\" title=\"Do cats like tall cat trees?\">Do cats like tall cat trees?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#Is_a_7_year_old_cat_a_senior\" title=\"Is a 7 year old cat a senior?\">Is a 7 year old cat a senior?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#What_is_the_average_life_expectancy_of_an_indoor_cat\" title=\"What is the average life expectancy of an indoor cat?\">What is the average life expectancy of an indoor cat?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#What_are_signs_of_old_age_in_cats\" title=\"What are signs of old age in cats?\">What are signs of old age in cats?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#Is_a_9_year_old_cat_a_senior_cat\" title=\"Is a 9 year old cat a senior cat?\">Is a 9 year old cat a senior cat?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#What_can_I_give_my_senior_cat\" title=\"What can I give my senior cat?\">What can I give my senior cat?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#What_should_I_expect_from_my_10_year_old_cat\" title=\"What should I expect from my 10 year old cat?\">What should I expect from my 10 year old cat?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#How_do_you_take_care_of_a_12_year_old_cat\" title=\"How do you take care of a 12 year old cat?\">How do you take care of a 12 year old cat?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#Do_senior_cats_need_special_food\" title=\"Do senior cats need special food?\">Do senior cats need special food?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#Is_it_worth_getting_a_cat_tree\" title=\"Is it worth getting a cat tree?\">Is it worth getting a cat tree?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#Why_do_cats_need_a_cat_tree\" title=\"Why do cats need a cat tree?\">Why do cats need a cat tree?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-cat-trees-safe-for-senior-cats\/#Do_cats_sleep_in_cat_trees\" title=\"Do cats sleep in cat trees?\">Do cats sleep in cat trees?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_cat_trees_safe_for_senior_cats\"><\/span>Are cat trees safe for senior cats?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Stairs, cat trees, and other senior-friendly cat furniture are good options to give an older cat the feeling of a raised perch or help them get up to their favorite raised area, such as the window sill. When it comes to cat trees and stairs, steps that are fairly close together make the difference.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_adult_cats_need_cat_trees\"><\/span>Do adult cats need cat trees?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>The best cat trees promote exercise, giving your kitty a safe place to leap, climb, scratch, jump and playone that&#8217;s not your furniture, counters or cabinetry. (That alone is worth major bonus points.) They also provide a safe and cozy place for your cat to relax, lounge or nap.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_there_cat_trees_for_large_cats\"><\/span>Are there cat trees for large cats?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>The Go Pet Club cat tree is a great choice for larger cat breeds and multi-cat households and is our favorite choice overall for large cats. The tree is jam-packed with features, including multiple levels, cozy hideouts, multiple scratching posts, and ramps. It is coated in faux fur with tough sisal scratching posts.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_age_are_cats_considered_senior\"><\/span>What age are cats considered senior?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>11 years<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_do_vets_recommend_for_senior_cats\"><\/span>What do vets recommend for senior cats?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>The best cat trees promote exercise, giving your kitty a safe place to leap, climb, scratch, jump and playone that&#8217;s not your furniture, counters or cabinetry. (That alone is worth major bonus points.) They also provide a safe and cozy place for your cat to relax, lounge or nap.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_cat_trees_good_for_cats\"><\/span>Are cat trees good for cats?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>11 years<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Does_a_cat_need_a_cat_tree\"><\/span>Does a cat need a cat tree?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>The best cat trees promote exercise, giving your kitty a safe place to leap, climb, scratch, jump and playone that&#8217;s not your furniture, counters or cabinetry. (That alone is worth major bonus points.) They also provide a safe and cozy place for your cat to relax, lounge or nap.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_cats_outgrow_cat_trees\"><\/span>Do cats outgrow cat trees?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Cat trees aren&#8217;t particularly cheap, and you don&#8217;t want to invest in one <b>your cat will quickly outgrow. You also want a tree that&#8217;s stable enough to hold the weight of your cat. If it sways when your cat jumps on and off, they may avoid the tree altogether.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_I_get_my_adult_cat_to_use_the_cat_tree\"><\/span>How do I get my adult cat to use the cat tree?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Use treats, toys or catnip to entice your cat onto the tree. If your cat responds to catnip, sprinkle it generously on the cat tree. Hide your cat&#8217;s favorite treats on various levels of the tree, or dangle a favorite toy just high enough that your cat needs to climb the tree to reach the toy.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_age_should_you_get_a_cat_tree\"><\/span>What age should you get a cat tree?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Large Cat Trees A kitten might be brave enough to get to the top of a 5-foot-tall tree, but they may find it a lot more difficult to descend. To avoid painful falls, wait until a kitten is <b>at least 4 months old before introducing them to your tallest jungle gym.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_largest_cat_tree\"><\/span>What is the largest cat tree?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Shanghai Chowsing Pet Products Co., Ltd. The tallest cat scratching tree measures <b>9.85 m (32 ft 3 in) and was achieved by Shanghai Chowsing Pet Products Co., Ltd (China) in Shanghai, China, on 15 August 2018.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_much_weight_can_a_cat_tree_support\"><\/span>How much weight can a cat tree support?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Weight limit <b>at least 50 lbs (to support even multiple cats)<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_big_of_a_cat_tree_should_I_get_for_a_Maine_Coon\"><\/span>How big of a cat tree should I get for a Maine Coon?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>5. Frisco 76-Inch XXL Heavy Duty Cat Tree.Height:<b>76 inches<\/b>Number of Condos:2 condos1 more rowx26bull;7 days ago<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_cats_like_tall_cat_trees\"><\/span>Do cats like tall cat trees?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Enrichment for a Happy Feline Put simply, <b>felines love cat trees because they&#8217;re a lot of fun to climb. Kittens and adults like using their bodies to balance and reach high places, and it&#8217;s a great form of exercise.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_a_7_year_old_cat_a_senior\"><\/span>Is a 7 year old cat a senior?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>According to the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) Senior Care Guidelines, <b>older cats are classified as mature or middle-aged at 7 to 10 years old, as senior cats at 11 to 14 years old, and geriatric from 15 to 25 years old.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_average_life_expectancy_of_an_indoor_cat\"><\/span>What is the average life expectancy of an indoor cat?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>10-15 years<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_signs_of_old_age_in_cats\"><\/span>What are signs of old age in cats?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Signs of Aging in Cats<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Decreased Mobility. Many people attribute their cat&#8217;s slowing down to a normal part of the aging process.  <\/li>\n<li>Weight Loss.  <\/li>\n<li>Bad Breath.  <\/li>\n<li>Changes in Temperament.  <\/li>\n<li>Increased Vocalization and Disorientation.  <\/li>\n<li>Cloudy Eyes.  <\/li>\n<li>Vision Loss.  <\/li>\n<li>Increased Thirst.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_a_9_year_old_cat_a_senior_cat\"><\/span>Is a 9 year old cat a senior cat?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Beginning at around age 9, your cat enters senior years. At this stage, cats often begin to develop diseases common to their senior-human counterparts, such as diabetes, heart disease, hyperthyroidism, kidney disease and cancer.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_can_I_give_my_senior_cat\"><\/span>What can I give my senior cat?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Raw or gently cooked fresh food is an excellent diet for elderly cats. Dr. Becker recommends that if it is impossible to feed raw that dehydrated or freeze-dried balanced food reconstituted with plenty of water is good second choice. However, feeding an all dry-food diet in the long run will cause problems.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_should_I_expect_from_my_10_year_old_cat\"><\/span>What should I expect from my 10 year old cat?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>She may become more vocal or develop more anxieties about change, strange people or new noises. She may show less interest in play, although she&#8217;s still willing to participate occasionally, and she is more likely to indulge in longer catnaps.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_you_take_care_of_a_12_year_old_cat\"><\/span>How do you take care of a 12 year old cat?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>6 Tips for Caring for Senior Cats<\/b><\/p>\n<li>Pay Extra Attention to Your Senior Cat&#8217;s Diet.  <\/li>\n<li>Increase Your Cat&#8217;s Access to Water.  <\/li>\n<li>Know and Keep an Eye Out for the Subtle Signs of Pain in Cats.  <\/li>\n<li>Don&#8217;t Neglect Your Cat&#8217;s Dental Health.  <\/li>\n<li>Give Senior Cats Daily Exercise and Mental Stimulation.  <\/li>\n<li>Don&#8217;t Skimp on Biannual Vet Visits.<\/li>\n<p>18-Nov-2019<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_senior_cats_need_special_food\"><\/span>Do senior cats need special food?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Senior cats need more taurine, a heart-healthy ingredient found in cat food proteins such as fish, poultry and beef. Feed senior cats a dry food that&#8217;s 10% fat to 28% protein, or a wet food that&#8217;s 4% fat, and 8% protein. All animals slow down, as they grow older, thus needing fewer calories and less fat in their meals.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_it_worth_getting_a_cat_tree\"><\/span>Is it worth getting a cat tree?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Cat trees are great for you and your pet. You can redirect clawing and climbing to your cat&#8217;s special toys, keeping them from destroying your home. Also, your cat feels fulfilled in having a place to claw and climb while staying safe. Keep in mind that your cat may still scratch furniture and climb around other places.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_do_cats_need_a_cat_tree\"><\/span>Why do cats need a cat tree?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Cats love to be up high where they have a great view of everything going on in the home. Most cat trees have high perches where your cat can curl up, feel safe and get away from that horrible dog! Having the structure near a window also gives them a great nature channel to watch while home alone.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_cats_sleep_in_cat_trees\"><\/span>Do cats sleep in cat trees?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Cat trees typically have a nice top level on them that is an ideal sleeping place for your furry friend. You can even enhance the space by adding some your cats favorite bed or a lamb wool covering.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents Are cat trees safe for senior cats?Do adult cats need cat trees?Are there cat trees for large cats?What age are cats considered senior?What do vets recommend for senior cats?Are cat trees good for cats?Does a cat need a cat tree?Do cats outgrow cat trees?How do I get my adult cat to use&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51713"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51713"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51713\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}