<\/span><\/h2>\nIncreased porphyrin secretion around a rat’s nose or eyes occurs in rats due to stress or illness, which is common in rats with respiratory disease. You can clean away the discharge gently with a warm, damp cloth, as it can be irritating and often rats with chronic respiratory disease do not always clean it away.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/span>Why do rats produce porphyrin?<\/span><\/h2>\nIn the rat the Harderian gland produces primarily lipids (fats), along with melatonin and porphyrin, which is thought to lubricate both the eye and nictitating membrane.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/span>How much porphyrin is normal?<\/span><\/h2>\nNormal Results Total porphyrin levels: 0 to 1.0 mcg\/dL (0 to 15 nmol\/L) Coproporphyrin level: x26lt;2 mcg\/dL (x26lt;30 nmol\/L) Protoporphyrin level: 16 to 60 mcg\/dL (0.28 to 1.07 xb5mol\/L)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/span>Is it normal for rats to have red eyes?<\/span><\/h2>\nAlbino rats can have red tears<\/b> It is a myth that these little animals bleed from their eyes. But occasionally they do secrete an organic compound called porphyrin from a gland near the eye called the Harderian gland. Porphyrin is thought to help protect the eye from light.<\/p>\n<\/span>How can I help my rat with respiratory infection?<\/span><\/h2>\nEarly or Mild Rat Respiratory Infections<\/b><\/p>\n\n- Enrofloxacin (Baytril) dosage: 15 mg per kg of body weight, every 12 hours by mouth for 10 to 30 days or.<\/li>\n
- Doxycycline 5 mg per kg of body weight every 12 hours by mouth for 10 to 30 days.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>How do I know if my rat has pneumonia?<\/span><\/h2>\nIf the condition is treated early, with the appropriate antibiotics, your rat may live happily for another two to three years. Supportive care, along with keeping your rat’s environment clean will also be helpful in maintaining its health over a long term.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/span>What causes rats to get respiratory infections?<\/span><\/h2>\nSigns include nasal and\/or ocular (eye) discharge in mild infections, and wheezing, coughing, and open-mouth breathing in severe infections (pneumonia). Animals with pneumonia often stop eating and become lethargic.<\/b><\/p>\n