{"id":181883,"date":"2022-07-16T08:14:30","date_gmt":"2022-07-16T08:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/"},"modified":"2022-07-16T08:14:30","modified_gmt":"2022-07-16T08:14:30","slug":"are-raisins-good-for-chicken","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/","title":{"rendered":"Are raisins good for chicken?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#Are_raisins_good_for_chicken\" title=\"Are raisins good for chicken?\">Are raisins good for chicken?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#Can_chickens_eat_grapes_and_raisins\" title=\"Can chickens eat grapes and raisins?\">Can chickens eat grapes and raisins?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#What_foods_are_poisonous_to_chickens\" title=\"What foods are poisonous to chickens?\">What foods are poisonous to chickens?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#Can_you_feed_chickens_dried_fruit\" title=\"Can you feed chickens dried fruit?\">Can you feed chickens dried fruit?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#Can_chickens_have_dried_fruit\" title=\"Can chickens have dried fruit?\">Can chickens have dried fruit?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#What_food_kills_chickens\" title=\"What food kills chickens?\">What food kills chickens?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#What_fruit_is_good_for_chicken\" title=\"What fruit is good for chicken?\">What fruit is good for chicken?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#Can_chickens_have_grapes_and_raisins\" title=\"Can chickens have grapes and raisins?\">Can chickens have grapes and raisins?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#Can_I_give_raisins_to_my_chickens\" title=\"Can I give raisins to my chickens?\">Can I give raisins to my chickens?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#Are_grapes_OK_for_chickens\" title=\"Are grapes OK for chickens?\">Are grapes OK for chickens?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#What_happens_if_chickens_eat_raisins\" title=\"What happens if chickens eat raisins?\">What happens if chickens eat raisins?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#What_scraps_not_to_feed_chickens\" title=\"What scraps not to feed chickens?\">What scraps not to feed chickens?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#What_is_toxic_for_chickens\" title=\"What is toxic for chickens?\">What is toxic for chickens?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#Are_any_vegetables_poisonous_to_chickens\" title=\"Are any vegetables poisonous to chickens?\">Are any vegetables poisonous to chickens?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#What_poison_kills_chicken\" title=\"What poison kills chicken?\">What poison kills chicken?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#Can_chickens_eat_dried_raisins\" title=\"Can chickens eat dried raisins?\">Can chickens eat dried raisins?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#What_fruits_are_toxic_to_chickens\" title=\"What fruits are toxic to chickens?\">What fruits are toxic to chickens?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#Can_chickens_eat_raisins_and_dried_fruit\" title=\"Can chickens eat raisins and dried fruit?\">Can chickens eat raisins and dried fruit?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#Can_you_give_chickens_dried_apricots\" title=\"Can you give chickens dried apricots?\">Can you give chickens dried apricots?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#Can_chickens_eat_dried_berries\" title=\"Can chickens eat dried berries?\">Can chickens eat dried berries?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#What_instantly_kills_chickens\" title=\"What instantly kills chickens?\">What instantly kills chickens?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#What_vegetables_can_chickens_not_eat\" title=\"What vegetables can chickens not eat?\">What vegetables can chickens not eat?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#How_do_I_get_rid_of_chickens\" title=\"How do I get rid of chickens?\">How do I get rid of chickens?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#What_fruits_can_chicken_eat\" title=\"What fruits can chicken eat?\">What fruits can chicken eat?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/are-raisins-good-for-chicken\/#Can_you_feed_chickens_fruit_everyday\" title=\"Can you feed chickens fruit everyday?\">Can you feed chickens fruit everyday?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_raisins_good_for_chicken\"><\/span>Are raisins good for chicken?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Yes, chickens can eat raisins, and they make for very safe and delicious treats. While there are a few caveats that you should be aware of, raisins make for a great snack and supplement to a chicken&#8217;s normal diet. Many chicken owners report that their chickens absolutely love raisins.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_chickens_eat_grapes_and_raisins\"><\/span>Can chickens eat grapes and raisins?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>chickens like grapes, and <b>they can consume them, along with raisins, as long as you don&#8217;t allow them to overindulge. It can be tempting to plump up your chicken with extra raisins, but it&#8217;s probably not the healthiest way of helping your chicken grow.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_foods_are_poisonous_to_chickens\"><\/span>What foods are poisonous to chickens?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Foods that are poisonous to Chickens<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Avocado skins and pits are poisonous to chickens. This can cause breathing and\/or heart problems, possibly resulting in death.<\/li>\n<li>Raw or dried beans.  <\/li>\n<li>Raw green potato skins.<\/li>\n<li>Avoid feeding your chickens rhubarb or tomato plants.<\/li>\n<li>Chocolate.  <\/li>\n<li>Apple seeds.  <\/li>\n<li>Apricot pits and leaves.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>05-Sept-2019<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_you_feed_chickens_dried_fruit\"><\/span>Can you feed chickens dried fruit?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Chickens are omnivores and <b>can safely eat and digest most meats, insects, fruits, nuts, and vegetables.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_chickens_have_dried_fruit\"><\/span>Can chickens have dried fruit?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>chickens like grapes, and <b>they can consume them, along with raisins, as long as you don&#8217;t allow them to overindulge. It can be tempting to plump up your chicken with extra raisins, but it&#8217;s probably not the healthiest way of helping your chicken grow.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_food_kills_chickens\"><\/span>What food kills chickens?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Chickens are omnivores and can safely eat and digest most meats, insects, fruits, nuts, and vegetables.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_fruit_is_good_for_chicken\"><\/span>What fruit is good for chicken?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Hens should never be fed food scraps that contain anything high in fat or salt, and do not feed them food that is rancid or spoiled. Specific types of food that hens should not be fed include <b>raw potato, avocado, chocolate, onion, garlic, citrus fruits, uncooked rice or uncooked beans [2].<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_chickens_have_grapes_and_raisins\"><\/span>Can chickens have grapes and raisins?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>However, to summarize, <b>grapes are safe for your chickens. It might just be the best alternative as it has most of the nutrients a raisin has just with less sugar.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_I_give_raisins_to_my_chickens\"><\/span>Can I give raisins to my chickens?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Yes, chickens can eat raisins, and they make for very safe and delicious treats. While there are a few caveats that you should be aware of, raisins make for a great snack and supplement to a chicken&#8217;s normal diet. Many chicken owners report that their chickens absolutely love raisins.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_grapes_OK_for_chickens\"><\/span>Are grapes OK for chickens?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Can chickens eat grapes? <b>Yes  in moderation. Grapes are another cracking source of vitamins A and C, as well as the vitamin B, complex, and also contain important trace elements such as copper and calcium.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_happens_if_chickens_eat_raisins\"><\/span>What happens if chickens eat raisins?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If you plan on eating your chickens, and you don&#8217;t want fatty birds, then don&#8217;t feed them raisins. Again, this is a dried fruit. Chickens typically have issues with digesting wet foods. <b>It causes plenty of digestive problems that can result in death<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_scraps_not_to_feed_chickens\"><\/span>What scraps not to feed chickens?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Hens should never be fed <b>food scraps that contain anything high in fat or salt, and do not feed them food that is rancid or spoiled. Specific types of food that hens should not be fed include raw potato, avocado, chocolate, onion, garlic, citrus fruits, uncooked rice or uncooked beans [2].<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_toxic_for_chickens\"><\/span>What is toxic for chickens?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Garlic and onions are the two most common culprits that may impact egg flavor. A few other foods should be avoided because they contain toxins that can make birds ill or even be fatal. <b>Avocado pits and skins are toxic to chickens as they contain a toxin called persin.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_any_vegetables_poisonous_to_chickens\"><\/span>Are any vegetables poisonous to chickens?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Plants that are part of the nightshade family &#8211; Members of the nightshade family include <b>potatoes, tomatoes, and eggplant. The Latin name for these plants is Solanaceae. This is because they contain a compound called solanine. This is toxic to chickens.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_poison_kills_chicken\"><\/span>What poison kills chicken?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bromethalin: This is a very potent neurotoxin that kills within twenty-four hours. This type of poison has no antidote, so you should not use it around livestock, pets, or small children. <b>Vitamin Based: Will kill within twenty-four hours.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_chickens_eat_dried_raisins\"><\/span>Can chickens eat dried raisins?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Overall, <b>raisins could be good for chickens, but only in moderation. With that said, raisins could not be part of the staple diet of your chickens. It should only be an occasional treat.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_fruits_are_toxic_to_chickens\"><\/span>What fruits are toxic to chickens?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Foods that are poisonous to Chickens<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Avocado skins and pits are poisonous to chickens. This can cause breathing and\/or heart problems, possibly resulting in death.<\/li>\n<li>Raw or dried beans.  <\/li>\n<li>Raw green potato skins.<\/li>\n<li>Avoid feeding your chickens rhubarb or tomato plants.<\/li>\n<li>Chocolate.  <\/li>\n<li>Apple seeds.  <\/li>\n<li>Apricot pits and leaves.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>05-Sept-2019<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_chickens_eat_raisins_and_dried_fruit\"><\/span>Can chickens eat raisins and dried fruit?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Yes, chickens can eat raisins, and they make for very safe and delicious treats. While there are a few caveats that you should be aware of, raisins make for a great snack and supplement to a chicken&#8217;s normal diet. Many chicken owners report that their chickens absolutely love raisins.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_you_give_chickens_dried_apricots\"><\/span>Can you give chickens dried apricots?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>1. Apricots. Many fruits are safe for chickens, but <b>the leaves and pits of an apricot contain cyanogenic glycosides that are highly toxic, triggering symptoms such as seizures, breathing problems and low blood pressure.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_chickens_eat_dried_berries\"><\/span>Can chickens eat dried berries?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Overall, <b>raisins could be good for chickens, but only in moderation. With that said, raisins could not be part of the staple diet of your chickens. It should only be an occasional treat.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_instantly_kills_chickens\"><\/span>What instantly kills chickens?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Foods that are poisonous to Chickens<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Avocado skins and pits are poisonous to chickens. This can cause breathing and\/or heart problems, possibly resulting in death.<\/li>\n<li>Raw or dried beans.  <\/li>\n<li>Raw green potato skins.<\/li>\n<li>Avoid feeding your chickens rhubarb or tomato plants.<\/li>\n<li>Chocolate.  <\/li>\n<li>Apple seeds.  <\/li>\n<li>Apricot pits and leaves.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>05-Sept-2019<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_vegetables_can_chickens_not_eat\"><\/span>What vegetables can chickens not eat?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Feathers, dust, chickens and a heat source are a lethal combination at times. Folks have not only lost their flock but sometimes their house too. If you are raising chicks then you should consider moving from heat lamps to an electric hen.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_I_get_rid_of_chickens\"><\/span>How do I get rid of chickens?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Leafy vegetation can also pose a danger. <b>Tomatoes, peppers and potatoes are members of the nightshade family, so their leaves are toxic to many animals. Raw, green potatoes can carry this toxin in their skins, so while the flesh is safe, chickens shouldn&#8217;t be fed peelings.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_fruits_can_chicken_eat\"><\/span>What fruits can chicken eat?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Examples of raw fruits and vegetables that can be fed include: vegetable peels, <b>bananas, apple, berries, carrot, bok choy, silver beet, spinach, cabbage or broccoli. As a treat your hens can also have some cooked food such as rice, pasta, beans, or bread in small amounts [1].<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_you_feed_chickens_fruit_everyday\"><\/span>Can you feed chickens fruit everyday?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Chickens love fruit and vegetables, and <b>you can give them this daily. Our girls love vegetable peels, bananas, apple cores, carrots, and broccoli. You are safe to feed chickens pretty much any vegetable or fruit except any raw green peels (such as green potato peel) and any citric fruits such as oranges and lemons.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents Are raisins good for chicken?Can chickens eat grapes and raisins?What foods are poisonous to chickens?Can you feed chickens dried fruit?Can chickens have dried fruit?What food kills chickens?What fruit is good for chicken?Can chickens have grapes and raisins?Can I give raisins to my chickens?Are grapes OK for chickens?What happens if chickens eat raisins?What&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[622],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pet-care"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181883"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181883\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}