{"id":151779,"date":"2022-07-11T15:44:25","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T15:44:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/"},"modified":"2022-07-11T15:44:25","modified_gmt":"2022-07-11T15:44:25","slug":"how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/","title":{"rendered":"How much is a radiograph for a cat?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#How_much_is_a_radiograph_for_a_cat\" title=\"How much is a radiograph for a cat?\">How much is a radiograph for a cat?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#Are_xrays_safe_for_cats\" title=\"Are xrays safe for cats?\">Are xrays safe for cats?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#How_much_does_it_cost_to_Xray_a_cats_leg\" title=\"How much does it cost to Xray a cat&#8217;s leg?\">How much does it cost to Xray a cat&#8217;s leg?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#How_do_they_do_a_cat_chest_xray\" title=\"How do they do a cat chest xray?\">How do they do a cat chest xray?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#What_is_a_radiograph_for_cats\" title=\"What is a radiograph for cats?\">What is a radiograph for cats?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#How_much_does_it_cost_to_Xray_a_cats_leg-2\" title=\"How much does it cost to Xray a cats leg?\">How much does it cost to Xray a cats leg?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#Should_I_get_my_cat_an_xray\" title=\"Should I get my cat an xray?\">Should I get my cat an xray?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#Is_x-ray_harmful_to_cats\" title=\"Is x-ray harmful to cats?\">Is x-ray harmful to cats?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#Are_cats_sedated_for_x-rays\" title=\"Are cats sedated for x-rays?\">Are cats sedated for x-rays?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#Are_CT_scans_safe_for_cats\" title=\"Are CT scans safe for cats?\">Are CT scans safe for cats?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#Can_cats_drink_water_before_xray\" title=\"Can cats drink water before xray?\">Can cats drink water before xray?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#How_much_does_it_cost_to_Xray_a_cat\" title=\"How much does it cost to Xray a cat?\">How much does it cost to Xray a cat?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#How_do_you_tell_if_your_cats_leg_is_broken_or_sprained\" title=\"How do you tell if your cat&#8217;s leg is broken or sprained?\">How do you tell if your cat&#8217;s leg is broken or sprained?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#How_much_does_it_cost_to_cast_a_cats_leg\" title=\"How much does it cost to cast a cat&#8217;s leg?\">How much does it cost to cast a cat&#8217;s leg?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#What_will_a_chest_xray_show_on_a_cat\" title=\"What will a chest xray show on a cat?\">What will a chest xray show on a cat?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#How_is_chest_xray_taken\" title=\"How is chest xray taken?\">How is chest xray taken?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#How_long_does_a_chest_xray_take\" title=\"How long does a chest xray take?\">How long does a chest xray take?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#What_do_cat_radiographs_show\" title=\"What do cat radiographs show?\">What do cat radiographs show?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#What_is_a_radiograph_used_to_diagnose\" title=\"What is a radiograph used to diagnose?\">What is a radiograph used to diagnose?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#What_is_the_purpose_of_a_radiograph\" title=\"What is the purpose of a radiograph?\">What is the purpose of a radiograph?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#How_much_does_it_cost_for_a_cat_xray\" title=\"How much does it cost for a cat xray?\">How much does it cost for a cat xray?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#Why_would_a_cat_need_a_chest_xray\" title=\"Why would a cat need a chest xray?\">Why would a cat need a chest xray?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#Do_tumors_show_up_on_xrays_in_cats\" title=\"Do tumors show up on xrays in cats?\">Do tumors show up on xrays in cats?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#What_can_a_vet_see_on_an_xray\" title=\"What can a vet see on an xray?\">What can a vet see on an xray?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/how-much-is-a-radiograph-for-a-cat\/#Can_you_X-ray_a_cats_head\" title=\"Can you X-ray a cats head?\">Can you X-ray a cats head?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_much_is_a_radiograph_for_a_cat\"><\/span>How much is a radiograph for a cat?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Prices can vary depending on your veterinarian and the type of x-ray needed : X-rays of the chest or abdomen usually range from <b>$100  $250. Dental x-rays can range from $75 to $150 to x-ray all of your cat&#8217;s teeth.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_xrays_safe_for_cats\"><\/span>Are xrays safe for cats?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Modern x-ray equipment emits less radiation, so <b>occasional use is perfectly safe for your cat. Because cat x-rays are static images, the procedure usually requires less time than a procedure like an MRI.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_much_does_it_cost_to_Xray_a_cats_leg\"><\/span>How much does it cost to Xray a cat&#8217;s leg?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Here are the most common average and very rough estimate costs for a feline X-ray: Limbs: <b>$70 to $150. Chest or abdomen: $100 to $250.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_they_do_a_cat_chest_xray\"><\/span>How do they do a cat chest xray?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The pet&#8217;s chest is measured with a special ruler and the exposure time of the X-ray machine is set. The pet is then placed gently on his side to obtain the lateral view. Invisible X-rays then pass from the tube of the radiograph machine, through the animal and onto the X-ray film underneath the pet.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_radiograph_for_cats\"><\/span>What is a radiograph for cats?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Radiographs, which are commonly known as X-rays, are <b>used to evaluate injuries and conditions that require more than external examination. Radiology equipment gives us a non-invasive way to observe your cat&#8217;s internal anatomy so that we can provide a more thorough and accurate diagnosis.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_much_does_it_cost_to_Xray_a_cats_leg-2\"><\/span>How much does it cost to Xray a cats leg?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Here are the most common average and very rough estimate costs for a feline X-ray: Limbs: <b>$70 to $150. Chest or abdomen: $100 to $250.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Should_I_get_my_cat_an_xray\"><\/span>Should I get my cat an xray?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Cat x-rays are by far the most regularly used form of diagnostic imaging in the veterinary industry because they are cost effective (comparatively speaking), and they can accurately diagnose the state of skeletal structure and composition, large body cavities, and the presence of many foreign objects.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_x-ray_harmful_to_cats\"><\/span>Is x-ray harmful to cats?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Do X-Rays Hurt a Cat? X-rays are a non-invasive procedure that <b>do not cause harm to your cat. The levels of radiation are very low, and your pet will not feel any pain during the procedure. As noted, sedation keeps your cat still enough for the x-ray tech to take the images, not because the procedure causes discomfort.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_cats_sedated_for_x-rays\"><\/span>Are cats sedated for x-rays?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Cats must be sedated for this procedure because they cannot be restrained by humans and must remain still during the procedure. The cat is placed on a motorized bed inside of a CT scanner, a machine that takes a series of x-rays from various angles*<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_CT_scans_safe_for_cats\"><\/span>Are CT scans safe for cats?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>CT imaging is safe and does not harm the body. Pre-scan lab work will be conducted to ensure your pet is healthy enough for anesthesia. Your pet will be monitored throughout the CT Scan procedure, as well as after the procedure, for their safety and well-being.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_cats_drink_water_before_xray\"><\/span>Can cats drink water before xray?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Dogs and cats shouldn&#8217;t be fed after midnight before their surgery. <b>It&#8217;s fine for them to have water, but this should also be stopped after about 7 am<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_much_does_it_cost_to_Xray_a_cat\"><\/span>How much does it cost to Xray a cat?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Prices can vary depending on your veterinarian and the type of x-ray needed : X-rays of the chest or abdomen usually range from <b>$100  $250. Dental x-rays can range from $75 to $150 to x-ray all of your cat&#8217;s teeth.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_you_tell_if_your_cats_leg_is_broken_or_sprained\"><\/span>How do you tell if your cat&#8217;s leg is broken or sprained?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>It may seem strange but it can be challenging to tell if your cat&#8217;s leg is broken because the symptoms could mirror other injuries or a sprain (<b>swelling, a limp, leg being held in an odd position, lack of appetite) which is why it&#8217;s always best to call your vet.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_much_does_it_cost_to_cast_a_cats_leg\"><\/span>How much does it cost to cast a cat&#8217;s leg?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>It isn&#8217;t unusual for it to cost anywhere <b>up to $4,000 and more. Certain factors determine the total cost, such as if the cat needed sedation for any type of procedure. Recovery time can be pretty different here, tooand accommodations for your cat might change as well.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_will_a_chest_xray_show_on_a_cat\"><\/span>What will a chest xray show on a cat?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>What Does a Chest X-ray Reveal in Cats? Chest X-rays provide <b>an image of the bones and outlines of the heart and lungs. This test can be extremely useful for detecting changes in the shape, size or position of organs.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_chest_xray_taken\"><\/span>How is chest xray taken?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>During the front view, you <b>stand against the plate, hold your arms up or to the sides and roll your shoulders forward. The X-ray technician may ask you to take a deep breath and hold it for several seconds. Holding your breath after inhaling helps your heart and lungs show up more clearly on the image.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_long_does_a_chest_xray_take\"><\/span>How long does a chest xray take?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>How long does a chest X-ray take? A chest X-ray takes <b>about 5 minutes. The results will need to be read by a radiologist. A radiologist is the doctor who interprets the medical images and works with your child&#8217;s heart doctor (cardiologist).<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_do_cat_radiographs_show\"><\/span>What do cat radiographs show?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Prices can vary depending on your veterinarian and the type of x-ray needed : X-rays of the chest or abdomen usually range from <b>$100  $250. Dental x-rays can range from $75 to $150 to x-ray all of your cat&#8217;s teeth.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_radiograph_used_to_diagnose\"><\/span>What is a radiograph used to diagnose?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Cat x-rays are by far the most commonly used form of diagnostic imaging in the veterinary industry because they are cost effective (comparatively speaking), and they can accurately diagnose <b>the state of skeletal structure and composition, large body cavities, and the presence of many foreign objects.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_purpose_of_a_radiograph\"><\/span>What is the purpose of a radiograph?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>X-ray radiography: Detects <b>bone fractures, certain tumors and other abnormal masses, pneumonia, some types of injuries, calcifications, foreign objects, or dental problems.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_much_does_it_cost_for_a_cat_xray\"><\/span>How much does it cost for a cat xray?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Prices can vary depending on your veterinarian and the type of x-ray needed : X-rays of the chest or abdomen usually range from <b>$100  $250. Dental x-rays can range from $75 to $150 to x-ray all of your cat&#8217;s teeth.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_would_a_cat_need_a_chest_xray\"><\/span>Why would a cat need a chest xray?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A thoracic (chest) radiograph (X-ray) is a procedure that allows your veterinarian to visualize tissues, organs and bones that lie beneath the skin of the chest cavity. Thoracic radiographs are recommended <b>for any pet with difficultly breathing or with suspicion of heart disease or lung disease<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_tumors_show_up_on_xrays_in_cats\"><\/span>Do tumors show up on xrays in cats?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Yes, certain tumors may potentially show signs at the x Rays (chest and\/or abdominal ones) or at the blood tests. For example a pulmonary carcinoma could show up on the thoracic X-rays but not at the blood test, whereas a leukemia might show some signs at the blood test but not at the x Rays.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_can_a_vet_see_on_an_xray\"><\/span>What can a vet see on an xray?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>X-rays are one of the most helpful, and frequently used tools in both human healthcare and veterinary healthcare. X-rays can help vets to get a view of <b>your pet&#8217;s bones, tissues, and internal organs so that they can diagnose issues such as broken bones, bladder stones, swallowed foreign objects, and more.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_you_X-ray_a_cats_head\"><\/span>Can you X-ray a cats head?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>CT scans for cats, also known as cat scans, are computer enhanced cat x-ray procedures most often used to evaluate complex parts of the body, such as the head, chest, some joints and various internal organs. CT scans show different levels of tissue density, and produce more detailed images than x-rays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents How much is a radiograph for a cat?Are xrays safe for cats?How much does it cost to Xray a cat&#8217;s leg?How do they do a cat chest xray?What is a radiograph for cats?How much does it cost to Xray a cats leg?Should I get my cat an xray?Is x-ray harmful to cats?Are&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[622],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-151779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pet-care"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151779"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=151779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151779\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=151779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalshelterz.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=151779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}