What are the side effects of potassium bromide in dogs?
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What are the side effects of potassium bromide in dogs?
Are there any potential side effects? The most common side effect is sedation that usually resolves on its own. Other possible side effects include irritability, restlessness, mild vomiting, decreased appetite, constipation, increased appetite, increased thirst, and increased urination
How long does it take for potassium bromide to work in dogs?
Potassium bromide does not begin working right away. It may take six to twelve weeks before we see improved seizure control with potassium bromide. Do not become discouraged by this fact. We will monitor blood levels 3 weeks and 3-4 months after starting the medication.
Is potassium bromide effective in dogs?
Potassium bromide is a highly reliable anticonvulsant medication in dogs. When compared to phenobarbital, potassium bromide seems to be similarly effective and has fewer undesirable side effects. Potassium bromide may be used alone (as monotherapy) or can be combined with other anti-medications.
How often should I give my dog potassium bromide?
Due to its long t1/2 the dosage can be given once daily. Potassium bromide should be given with food to avoid nausea. If nausea occurs, the daily dosage can be divided and given twice daily. In some dogs, nausea may necessitate changing to sodium bromide, which may be less irritating to the gastric mucosa.
How long do side effects of potassium bromide last in dogs?
Dogs: Bromides can cause drowsiness for up to 3 weeks after starting the drug. Most dogs will eventually get used to this and not be drowsy with continuing therapy. Vomiting or reduced appetite due to gastrointestinal tract irritation. Giving with food may decrease this effect.
Can I take my dog off potassium bromide?
Abruptly discontinuing potassium bromide can precipitate severe seizures. If it becomes desirable to discontinue therapy, your veterinarian can instruct you regarding discontinuing the drug. That said, if a single dose is accidentally skipped, this is unlikely to be a problem as blood levels change so slowly.
Can potassium bromide hurt a dog?
Potassium bromide does not begin working right away. It may take six to twelve weeks before we see improved seizure control with potassium bromide. Do not become discouraged by this fact. We will monitor blood levels 3 weeks and 3-4 months after starting the medication.
How effective is potassium bromide for dogs?
Potassium bromide is a highly reliable anticonvulsant medication in dogs. When compared to phenobarbital, potassium bromide seems to be similarly effective and has fewer undesirable side effects. Potassium bromide may be used alone (as monotherapy) or can be combined with other anti-medications.
How does potassium bromide control seizures?
Due to its long t1/2 the dosage can be given once daily. Potassium bromide should be given with food to avoid nausea. If nausea occurs, the daily dosage can be divided and given twice daily. In some dogs, nausea may necessitate changing to sodium bromide, which may be less irritating to the gastric mucosa.
What are the side effects of potassium bromide for dogs?
Potassium bromide does not begin working right away. It may take six to twelve weeks before we see improved seizure control with potassium bromide. Do not become discouraged by this fact. We will monitor blood levels 3 weeks and 3-4 months after starting the medication.
How long does potassium bromide stay in a dog’s system?
Due to its long t1/2 the dosage can be given once daily. Potassium bromide should be given with food to avoid nausea. If nausea occurs, the daily dosage can be divided and given twice daily. In some dogs, nausea may necessitate changing to sodium bromide, which may be less irritating to the gastric mucosa.
How long does potassium bromide take to work in dogs?
Although potassium bromide is an effective drug, it can take as long as four months for the concentration of potassium bromide to reach effective levels. At the beginning of treatment, your veterinarian may start your animal on a loading dose (higher than normal) in order to increase drug levels more rapidly.
Does potassium bromide need to be given with food?
Bromides are given by mouth in the form of a chewable tablet, capsule, or liquid solution and should be given with food to avoid gastrointestinal upset. It can either be mixed directly into food as long as the entire dose is eaten, or it can be given directly by mouth with a meal.
How long does it take for potassium bromide to take effect?
Potassium bromide does not begin working right away. It may take six to twelve weeks before we see improved seizure control with potassium bromide.
What happens if I give my dog too much potassium bromide?
If your dog suffers from renal insufficiency, bromide should be used with caution. During treatment, you should contact your veterinarian if any symptoms pointing to toxicities occur (severe ataxia, sedation or muscle spasms). If there are signs of toxicity, then a reduction of the dosage by 10 to 25% will correct it.
How long does it take for potassium bromide to leave a dog’s system?
Potassium bromide is eliminated by the kidneys [5,6]. KBr monitoring in dogs is difficult because KBr has a long elimination half life of 25 to 46 days [7,8]. Side effects like general lethargy, general weakness, decreased mentation, ataxia, paraparesis, polyphagia and gastrointestinal affections may occur [9-14].
Does potassium bromide make dogs tired?
Profound sedation may occur when starting potassium bromide therapy particularly when using a loading dose. Your veterinarian may need to adjust the dose or the interval between doses in animals that become too groggy.
How long does potassium bromide last?
This long-acting medication may last up to 4 6 weeks, and may last longer in pets with kidney or liver disease.
How long do phenobarbital side effects last in dogs?
Common short-term side effects of phenobarbital are mild sedation and some incoordination. Longer term side effects may be increased appetite, and, occasionally, increased thirst and urination. After 7-10 days, these effects wear off and your pet should appear normal again.
Can I stop giving my dog potassium bromide?
Potassium Bromide for Dogs Once your pet is started on potassium bromide, you should not suddenly stop giving the medication unless advised by your veterinarian. If potassium bromide can or should be discontinued, it is best to slowly taper the dosage.
Is potassium bromide harmful to dogs?
Toxicity to potassium bromide due to chronic overdose presents as profound sedation, muscle pain, central nervous system signs, lack of coordination, stupor, and tremors.
How does potassium bromide work for seizures?
Potassium bromide does not begin working right away. It may take six to twelve weeks before we see improved seizure control with potassium bromide. Do not become discouraged by this fact. We will monitor blood levels 3 weeks and 3-4 months after starting the medication.
Does potassium help with seizures?
Potassium bromide works by competing with chloride ions for access to brain tissues. As bromide levels in the brain rise and chloride levels drop, electrical activity in the central nervous system is inhibited, making the initiation of a seizure difficult.
How long does it take potassium bromide to work in a dog?
The control of potassium homeostasis could be a potential therapeutic target to counteract seizure occurrence and progression.
What does potassium bromide do for dogs?
Potassium bromide does not begin working right away. It may take six to twelve weeks before we see improved seizure control with potassium bromide. Do not become discouraged by this fact. We will monitor blood levels 3 weeks and 3-4 months after starting the medication.