How often should I give my dog potassium bromide?
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How often should I give my dog potassium bromide?
Due to its long t1/2 the dosage can be given once daily. Potassium bromide should be given with food to avoid nausea. If nausea occurs, the daily dosage can be divided and given twice daily. In some dogs, nausea may necessitate changing to sodium bromide, which may be less irritating to the gastric mucosa.
Can potassium bromide hurt a dog?
As with any medication, potassium bromide does have the potential to cause side effects in dogs. The side effects that may be seen with potassium bromide include: Increased appetite. Increased thirst.
How long do side effects of potassium bromide last in dogs?
Dogs: Bromides can cause drowsiness for up to 3 weeks after starting the drug. Most dogs will eventually get used to this and not be drowsy with continuing therapy. Vomiting or reduced appetite due to gastrointestinal tract irritation. Giving with food may decrease this effect.
How do you give potassium bromide to a dog?
creates a compound which can be irritating to the stomach. Because of this, we recommend potassium bromide always be given with food. Some dogs are particularly sensitive to it, and need to get a small amount of yogurt or cottage cheese at each dose. Bromide is extremely safe for use in pets.
How long does potassium bromide take to work in dogs?
Although potassium bromide is an effective drug, it can take as long as four months for the concentration of potassium bromide to reach effective levels. At the beginning of treatment, your veterinarian may start your animal on a loading dose (higher than normal) in order to increase drug levels more rapidly.
Does potassium bromide need to be given with food?
Bromides are given by mouth in the form of a chewable tablet, capsule, or liquid solution and should be given with food to avoid gastrointestinal upset. It can either be mixed directly into food as long as the entire dose is eaten, or it can be given directly by mouth with a meal.
How long does it take for potassium bromide to take effect?
Potassium bromide does not begin working right away. It may take six to twelve weeks before we see improved seizure control with potassium bromide.
What happens if I give my dog too much potassium bromide?
If your dog suffers from renal insufficiency, bromide should be used with caution. During treatment, you should contact your veterinarian if any symptoms pointing to toxicities occur (severe ataxia, sedation or muscle spasms). If there are signs of toxicity, then a reduction of the dosage by 10 to 25% will correct it.
How long does potassium bromide stay in a dog’s system?
KBr monitoring in dogs is difficult because KBr has a long elimination half life of 25 to 46 days [7,8]. Side effects like general lethargy, general weakness, decreased mentation, ataxia, paraparesis, polyphagia and gastrointestinal affections may occur [9-14].
Does potassium bromide stop seizures?
For many years, both potassium bromide (KBr) and phenobarbital (PB) have been used in human and veterinary medicine as anti-seizure medications. Despite both drugs’ long history of common use, neither is fully approved by FDA to control seizures in people or animals
Is potassium bromide harmful to dogs?
Toxicity to potassium bromide due to chronic overdose presents as profound sedation, muscle pain, central nervous system signs, lack of coordination, stupor, and tremors.
How much potassium bromide can a dog take?
Potassium and sodium bromide are the drugs that are administered to control seizures and are generally considered safe for your pet.
How long does it take for potassium bromide to leave a dog’s system?
Potassium bromide is eliminated by the kidneys [5,6]. KBr monitoring in dogs is difficult because KBr has a long elimination half life of 25 to 46 days [7,8]. Side effects like general lethargy, general weakness, decreased mentation, ataxia, paraparesis, polyphagia and gastrointestinal affections may occur [9-14].
Does potassium bromide make dogs tired?
Profound sedation may occur when starting potassium bromide therapy particularly when using a loading dose. Your veterinarian may need to adjust the dose or the interval between doses in animals that become too groggy.
How long does potassium bromide last?
This long-acting medication may last up to 4 6 weeks, and may last longer in pets with kidney or liver disease.
How long do phenobarbital side effects last in dogs?
Common short-term side effects of phenobarbital are mild sedation and some incoordination. Longer term side effects may be increased appetite, and, occasionally, increased thirst and urination. After 7-10 days, these effects wear off and your pet should appear normal again.
What are the side effects of potassium bromide?
As with any medication, potassium bromide does have the potential to cause side effects in dogs. The side effects that may be seen with potassium bromide include: Increased appetite. Increased thirst.
How is potassium bromide administered to dogs?
This loading dose is administered orally over several days. Potassium bromide is taken orally in either liquid, tablet, or capsule form. You should give your dog potassium bromide with food, as it is known to induce vomiting and diarrhea when taken on an empty stomach.
How long does it take a dog to adjust to potassium bromide?
Due to its long t1/2 the dosage can be given once daily. Potassium bromide should be given with food to avoid nausea. If nausea occurs, the daily dosage can be divided and given twice daily. In some dogs, nausea may necessitate changing to sodium bromide, which may be less irritating to the gastric mucosa.
How does potassium bromide stop seizures?
Although potassium bromide is an effective drug, it can take as long as four months for the concentration of potassium bromide to reach effective levels. At the beginning of treatment, your veterinarian may start your animal on a loading dose (higher than normal) in order to increase drug levels more rapidly.
How long does it take for a dog to adjust to potassium bromide?
Although potassium bromide is an effective drug, it can take as long as four months for the concentration of potassium bromide to reach effective levels. At the beginning of treatment, your veterinarian may start your animal on a loading dose (higher than normal) in order to increase drug levels more rapidly.
How effective is potassium bromide for dogs?
Potassium bromide is a highly reliable anticonvulsant medication in dogs. When compared to phenobarbital, potassium bromide seems to be similarly effective and has fewer undesirable side effects. Potassium bromide may be used alone (as monotherapy) or can be combined with other anti-medications.
Does potassium bromide make a dog sleepy?
Due to its long t1/2 the dosage can be given once daily. Potassium bromide should be given with food to avoid nausea. If nausea occurs, the daily dosage can be divided and given twice daily. In some dogs, nausea may necessitate changing to sodium bromide, which may be less irritating to the gastric mucosa.
How do you take potassium bromide?
creates a compound which can be irritating to the stomach. Because of this, we recommend potassium bromide always be given with food. Some dogs are particularly sensitive to it, and need to get a small amount of yogurt or cottage cheese at each dose. Bromide is extremely safe for use in pets.
Does potassium bromide make dogs hungry?
Potassium bromide is dissolved in double distilled water to form a solution of 200 or 250 mg/ml. The oral dose is 30 to 40 mg/kg of body weight once daily if used with phenobarbital and 30 to 80 mg/kg of body weight if used alone. A loading dose of bromide may be used when faster seizure control is necessary.